The intricate process of protein synthesis is fundamental to the existence of all living organisms. This complex sequence involves two main stages: transcription and translation. During transcription, the genetic information encoded in DNA is replicated into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule. This mRNA molecule then travels to ribosomes, where during

Proteins are complex biological compounds responsible for a vast array of cellular processes. Their diverse functions stem directly from their intricate three-dimensional structures. A protein's architecture is influenced by the order of its constituent amino acids, which are joined via peptide bonds. This primary structure dictates the protein's h